‘Don’t ask what AI can do for us, ask what it is doing to us’: are ChatGPT and co harming human intelligence?

Asking What AI Is Doing to Us, Not for Us

Imagine sitting the 1941 common entrance exam, faced with “Write, for no more than a quarter of an hour, about a British author.” You’d spend the full fifteen minutes weighing possibilities. Today, a prompt to ChatGPT or Google Gemini delivers the perfect answer in seconds. Recent research suggests this shift from deep thought to instant answers is fueling a decline in our brain power—our cognitive “muscles” may be wasting away as AI takes over our toughest mental tasks.

The Evidence of Cognitive Atrophy

Reversal of the Flynn Effect: After decades of rising IQ scores globally, recent data show a plateau or even drop. In the UK, average IQ among 14-year-olds fell by over two points between 1980 and 2008. PISA results reveal across-the-board declines in maths, reading, science, attention spans, and critical-thinking skills.
AI Dependence and Weaker Skills: Studies of over 900 professionals and students reveal that frequent use of generative AI correlates with diminished critical thinking, problem solving, and memory retention—just as neglecting exercise leads to muscle loss.

Why It Matters

AI can boost efficiency, spark creative ideas, and even lift global GDP forecasts by trillions over the next decade. Yet when algorithms do our “heavy lifting,” we lose practice in analysis, intuition, and original thought. AI’s persuasive ease also risks lulling us into passive consumption, making it harder to spot bias or misinformation—and undermining the neural rewards of personal insight.

Preserving Our Cognitive Edge

  1. Active Engagement: Use AI as a collaborator, not a crutch. Draft your own outline before asking for suggestions.

  2. Deliberate Challenge: Schedule screen-free problem sessions. Solve puzzles, write by hand, debate peers.

  3. Critical Reflection: Question AI outputs—verify sources, explore counterarguments, test your own reasoning.

  4. Educational Integration: Advocate teaching digital literacy and critical thinking alongside AI tools in schools and workplaces.

AI is here to stay. But if we don’t ask what it’s doing to our brains, the cost may be far greater than convenience. Let’s train ourselves to think more deeply, intuit more boldly, and stay human—because the true power of AI lies in what we can still do for ourselves.

Is AI Making Us Smarter or Just More Dependent?
Rethinking Intelligence in the Age of Automation
#AIImpact #CriticalThinking #DigitalWellness


As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, it’s essential to consider not just what AI can do for us, but what it’s doing to us. While AI tools offer unparalleled convenience, they may also be affecting our cognitive abilities.​

Recent studies suggest a decline in critical thinking and problem-solving skills among frequent AI users. The ease of accessing information might be leading to a decrease in our ability to process and analyze data independently.​

To maintain our cognitive health, it’s crucial to engage with AI tools actively rather than passively. By using AI as a complement to our thinking processes, we can harness its benefits without compromising our mental faculties.

Let’s foster a balanced relationship with technology, ensuring that we remain the primary drivers of our thoughts and decisions.

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